Sunday, April 27, 2014

Pushing Too Hard? Preventing Injuries in Young Athletes


By Kelsea Offner
Photo Credit: Photobucket 
More than 3.5 million middle and high school student athletes are treated for sports injuries each year, with nearly 50% occurring to due overuse (Mandel, 2013). Far too often young athletes have to give up one of the things they love the most because they have exerted their bodies at a young age. Injuries and physical fatigue has become an increasing problem with athletes, young and seasoned. The demand for performance forces the athletes to push through the times when their bodies have told them to stop and rest. After injuries, athletes are pressured to return to play, whether they are actually 100% or not, especially if they are a key player on the team. Working with these athletes can be extremely difficult, as they may be confused about what their options are and how best to pursue so they may continue to play.
One such athlete is Sierra Amundson, a junior high-school softball pitcher who overcame what could have been a career-ending injury (Rohrbach, 2014). Just as her career was beginning, Amundson was faced with the decision to undergo Tommy John surgery, a surgery common to American pitchers used to reconstruct the medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), on her right elbow and take a year off for the rehabilitation (Erickson, et al., 2014). The determined young pitcher, however, knew she would not be able to sit out a full year and watch her teammates play without her, and so she worked hard to switch to pitching as a lefty (Rohrbach, 2014). As Amundson worked to increase her strength and accuracy as a newly formed left-handed pitcher, she continued to rehab her dominant elbow, allowing her ligaments to rest and heal so she can now utilize both arms to pitch, though she has limited pitches with her right arm (Rohrbach, 2014).
This is just one of the many stories of athletes overcoming major obstacles in order to be able to play the sport they love. However, should athletes as young as Amundson need to worry about switching pitching arms or going through rehabilitation for a year and missing out on playing time? Today, young athletes are pushed to perform at their peaks for as long as possible in the hopes of moving to the next level of play. Private lessons are being provided on top of the athlete’s normal practices, causing them to exert their bodies more quickly and injure themselves. It is important for sport psychology consultants to work with the athletes, help them find their voices, and help them learn how to stand up for themselves when their bodies are not 100%. It is my suggestion that consultants working with young athletes become familiar with programs and campaigns such as STOP Sports Injuries to help prevent unnecessary injuries in young athletes (Mandel, 2013). Acting as an advocate for your athletes and educating them on being aware of their bodies and  to not be afraid to acknowledge when they need to rest can be an important step in preventing avoidable injuries.
References
Erikson, B., Gupta, A., Harris, J., Bush-Joseph, C., Bach, B., Abrams, G., San Juan, A., Cole, B., and Romeo, A. (2013). Rate of return to pitching and performance after Tommy John surgery in Major League Baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(3), 536-543. doi: 10.1177:0363546513510890
Mandel, K. (2013). STOP SPORTS injuries. American Fitness, 31(3), 40-41. 

Rohrbach, B. (2014, April 4). Softball player switches pitching hands rather than undergoing Tommy John surgery. Yahoo Sports Prep Rally. Retrieved from: https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/highschool-prep-rally/softball-player-switches-pitching-hands-rather-than-undergoing-tommy-john-surgery-154625117.html?soc_src=copy

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